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Executing SQL Stored Procedures via HTTP: A Data Access Game-Changer in the Age of AI

Created on 2025-03-07 18:22

Published on 2025-03-08 05:00

In the evolving landscape of data management and AI-driven applications, executing SQL stored procedures via HTTP emerges as a transformative capability. It facilitates seamless integration and interoperability across diverse platforms, significantly enhancing data accessibility and operational efficiency, all without accumulating technical debt.

Why is this Important?

In today’s AI-centric ecosystem, the integration of SQL stored procedures with HTTP-based interfaces has profound implications. Coupled with OpenAPI-compliant YAML or JSON descriptions, these procedures can be directly leveraged by large language models (LLMs) via external function-calling mechanisms. This approach dramatically streamlines how AI systems interact with complex data operations.

A prime example of this integration is the OpenLink AI Layer (OPAL). OPAL harnesses HTTP-executable stored procedures as its engine, enabling declarative querying through standardized JSON schemas that interface seamlessly with any OpenAI-compatible LLM.

Critically, this capability is what enables declarative functionality across SQL, SPARQL, and GraphQL. Each language processor (SQL, SPARQL, GraphQL) is implemented as a Virtuoso Stored Procedure published and exposed via HTTP as described herein.

Step-by-Step Guide: Publishing SQL Stored Procedures for HTTP

1. Creating the Stored Procedure

Begin with a straightforward stored procedure:

Modify it for HTTP accessibility:

2. Granting Execution Privileges

Assign appropriate permissions to enable external HTTP invocation:

3. Testing Your Procedure

You can verify your procedure locally:

Or test it externally via HTTP:

Using cURL:

Example Call:

4. Publishing OpenAPI Specifications

Make your stored procedures discoverable by creating OpenAPI specification endpoints:

JSON Endpoint:

YAML Endpoint:

Access Templates

HTTP

HTTPS

Usage Examples

HTTP

HTTPS

Impact and Future Applications

By enabling SQL stored procedures for HTTP-based execution and linking them through OpenAPI to LLMs, organizations can:

This approach positions organizations to capitalize on agile data management strategies, powering innovative solutions in an AI-dominated era.

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